留守儿童父母心理控制对自我关怀的影响:一个多重中介模型  

The Effect of Parental Psychological Control on Self-Compassion of Left-Behind Children:A Parallel Mediation Model

作　　者：沈瑶瑶 孔玉维 肖雨蒙 杨莹 温义媛 马红霞 崔丽娟[1] SHEN Yao-yao;KONG Yu-wei;XIAO Yu-meng;YANG Ying;WEN Yi-yuan;MA Hong-xia;CUI Li-juan(School of Psychology and Cognitive Science/Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention/Institute of Brain and Education Innovation,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200062,China;School of Educational Science,Gannan Normal University,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China;School of Psychology,North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan Hebei 063210,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院/上海市心理健康与危机干预重点实验室/脑科学与教育创新研究院,上海200062 [2]赣南师范学院教育科学学院,江西赣州341000 [3]华北理工大学心理学院,河北唐山063210

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第8期20-27,共8页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(19ZDA357).

摘　　要：为考察留守儿童父母心理控制对自我关怀水平的影响,以及应对方式在其中的作用,采用父母心理控制量表、应对方式量表和自我关怀量表对3015名留守儿童进行问卷调查.结果发现:①留守儿童父母心理控制、应对方式(除忍耐)及自我关怀之间均存在显著相关关系;②在父母心理控制对留守儿童自我关怀水平的预测关系中,应对方式存在多重中介效应,留守儿童父母心理控制分别通过问题解决、求助、退避、发泄、幻想和忍耐间接预测自我关怀水平.In order to explore the relationship of self-compassion of left-behind children with their parental psychological control and the role of coping style in it,a total of 3015 left-behind children were surveyed,using Psychological Control Scale,Coping Style Scale and Self-Compassion Scale.The results indicated that there were significant correlations among parental psychological control,coping style and self-compassion of left-behind children and that coping style played a parallel mediation role in the relationship of parental psychological control and self-compassion.Parental psychological control of left-behind children may indirectly predict the level of their self-compassion through problem-solving,help-seeking,withdrawal,feeling ventilation,fantasy and tolerance.

关 键 词：留守儿童 父母心理控制 自我关怀 应对方式 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]