南平官话与《西儒耳目资》声母系统的比较  

A Comparative Study of the Onset System between Nanping Mandarin and A Help to Western Scholars

作　　者：钟昆儿 ZHONG Ku’er(Basic Curriculum Department,Fujian Police College,Fuzhou Fujian 350007,China)

机构地区：[1]福建警察学院基础部,福建福州350007

出　　处：《保山学院学报》2021年第4期60-63,共4页JOURNAL OF BAOSHAN UNIVERSITY

基　　金：2020年福建省社科规划青年项目“语言接触视域下福建闽语区官话方言岛研究”(项目编号:FJ2020C068);2017年国家社科基金项目“明清官话与闽方言的接触研究”(项目编号:17BYY011)。

摘　　要：通过比较南平官话和《西儒耳目资》的声母系统,梳理了南平官话五百多年来声母系统的发展演变;认为官话在进入闽语区后,声母系统有了一些变化,如非、敷、奉三母读为[x],并入到晓、匣母的合口呼中,[n]、[l]不再对立;另一方面,仍保留了一些明代官话的特点,如精、知、庄、章四组声母合流;见组字能与细音韵母相拼;微、影、疑、喻全部读成零声母。By comparing the onset system of Nanping mandarin and A Help to Western Scholars,the development and evolution of Nanping mandarin over the past 500 years are reviewed.The paper argues that the onset system has undergone some changes since the Mandarin entered the Min dialect region,such as the pronunciation of fei,fu,and feng as[x],which is incorporated into the vowels of xiao and xia,and[n]-[l]is no longer antagonistic.On the other hand,some features of the Mandarin in Ming dynasty were retained,such as the merging of the four onsets of jing,zhi,zhuang,and zhang;the combination of words can be spelled with fine rimes;and wei,ying,yi,and yu are all pronounced as zero onsets.

关 键 词：南平官话 《西儒耳目资》 闽语 声母系统 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学]