汉语历史语用学研究动态与展望  

Trends and Prospects of Historical Pragmatic Studies on Chinese

作　　者：陆茜雯 朱洪 李军[1] Lu Qianwen;Zhu Hong;Li Jun(College of Chinese Language and Culture College,Jinan University,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510610,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学华文学院应用语言学系,广东广州510610

出　　处：《华文教学与研究》2021年第2期23-31,共9页TCSOL Studies

摘　　要：本文分析历史语用学的研究动态和汉语历史语用学的发展方向。通过对现有文献的梳理,发现近期国外历史语用学的主要研究议题有:介绍历史语用学的发展情况;探究边缘语的发展历程、各种言语行为及不同语言中的话语标记的表现、功能及演变;考察称谓语、礼貌、身份建构等固有议题和注释与旁注等新议题。而国内汉语历史语用学研究方面,议题主要集中在称谓语、言语行为、语用身份及社交关系建构、话语标记语等领域。论文提出发展汉语历史语用学的主要举措包括:加强学科理论建设、强化汉语语用系统之间的演变联系、构建汉语历史语用学语料库。This paper analyzes trends and further development in Chinese studies from a perspective of historical pragmatics.Based on the review of previous studies,it is found that the main research issues of Historical Pragmatics abroad include:introducing the development of Historical Pragmatics;exploring the development of marginal language,and the performance,function and evolution of various speech acts and discourse markers in different languages;investigating the inherent issues such as predicate,politeness,identity construction and some new issues such as annotation and sidenote.By contrast,Chinese studies on Historical Pragmatics are mainly focused on discourse markers,speech act relations,and pragmatic construction.This paper proposes that the main measures for developmenting Chinese Historical Pragmatics include:strengthening the theoretical construction of the discipline,strengthening the evolutionary relationship between Chinese pragmatic systems,and constructing the corpus of Chinese Historical Pragmatics.

关 键 词：历史语用学 语用学研究 汉语历史 话语标记语 称谓语 语用身份 学科理论建设 言语行为 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]