中国医学院校解剖祭之考  

Study on the Anatomy Cadaver Ceremony in Medical School in China

作　　者：高艺书 韩鹏[2] 韩路拓 郭宏伟 GAO Yi-shu;HAN Peng;HAN Lu-tuo(School of Basic Medicine,Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学基础医学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江中医药大学附属第二医院哈南分院脑病一科,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [3]黑龙江中医药大学中医药博物馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《医学与哲学》2021年第13期73-76,共4页Medicine and Philosophy

基　　金：2019年黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究重点委托项目(SJGZ20190055);2020年黑龙江省经济社会发展重点研究课题(20415);2019年黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2019H107)。

摘　　要：日本是解剖祭的发源地,山胁东洋在京都为被解剖的死刑犯举行的“慰灵祭”是医学校举行解剖祭的开端,后传入中国。中国台湾地区的医学院校在日本殖民统治时期,吸收了日本的解剖祭文化,举行解剖祭,以此向“大体老师”表示感谢。辛亥革命后,国立北京医学专门学校正式成立,校长汤尔和向日本学习,每年定期举行解剖祭。现今,北京医学专门学校的解剖祭活动虽然已经取消,但中国各大医学院校仍以不同的形式向献体者表达着尊重与谢意,与此同时,也对医学生进行了最深刻的人文精神教育,间接推动了遗体捐献事业的发展。Japan is the birthplace of the Anatomy Cadaver Ceremony,and the ceremony held by Yamawaki Toyo in Kyoto for prisoners being dissected was the beginning of the Anatomy Cadaver Ceremony in medical schools,and then it was introduced into China.During the Japanese colonial period,medical schools in Taiwan of China absorbed the Japanese culture of the Anatomy Cadaver Ceremony to express gratitude to body donors.After the Revolution of 1911,Peking Medical School was established officially.The President,Tang Erhe,held annual Anatomy Cadaver Ceremony learned from Japan.Currently,although the ceremony in Peking Medical School was cancelled,medical schools in China show respect and appreciation to body donors in various ways,which is the most profound humanistic education to medical students and indirectly promote the development of body donation business.

关 键 词：解剖祭 中国医学院校 山胁东洋 大体老师 汤尔和 遗体捐献 

分 类 号：R-09[医药卫生]