非内分泌科护士糖尿病知识认知现状及专科培训模式探索  

Investigation on the status quo of diabetes knowledge of non-endocrinology nurses and the specialist training model

作　　者：郑晓佳[1] 金丽红[2] 刘良红[1] 施赵维 方国美[2] ZHENG Xiaojia;JIN Lihong;LIU Lianghong;SHI Zhaowei;FANG Guomei(Department of Endocrinology,Lishui People′s Hospital in Zhejiang Province,Lishui323000,China;Department of Nursing,Lishui People′s Hospital in Zhejiang Province,Lishui323000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江省丽水市人民医院内分泌科,浙江丽水323000 [2]浙江省丽水市人民医院护理部,浙江丽水323000

出　　处：《中国现代医生》2021年第16期176-179,183,共5页China Modern Doctor

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2019KY800)。

摘　　要：目的调查了解非内分泌科护士的糖尿病知识认知现状,并探讨提高非内分泌科护士糖尿病知识认知的专科培训模式。方法采取整群抽样法,选择2019年1—6月医联体在职在岗的100名非内分泌科护士作为研究对象,采用自制的糖尿病知识认知调查问卷对护士开展现场调查,现场发放和回收调查问卷,统计调查结果,分析不同年龄、不同护龄、不同职称的糖尿病知识认知情况。依据随机数字表法将100名非内分泌科护士随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各50例。对照组由医院内分泌科组织进行糖尿病知识常规培训,观察组由医院专业的糖尿病内训师进行糖尿病知识培训,比较两组的培训结果。结果100名非内分泌科护士的调查问卷均有效回收,有效回收率达到100.00%。100名非内分泌科护士对糖尿病基本知识、饮食知识、运动知识、用药知识、血糖监测知识及并发症护理知识的知晓率分别为78.00%、73.00%、71.00%、69.00%、72.00%、67.00%;不同年龄、不同护龄、不同职称护士对糖尿病基本知识、饮食知识、运动知识、用药知识、血糖监测知识、并发症护理知识的认知度评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训后,观察组的糖尿病基本知识、饮食知识、运动知识、用药知识、血糖监测知识、并发症护理知识等认知度评分均较对照组更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组的糖尿病管理能力评分、自我效能感评分与对照组相比更高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论非内分泌科护士对糖尿病知识的认知情况不容乐观,尤其是低护龄、低职称护士,医院方面需加强对非内分泌科护士进行专业的糖尿病知识专科培训,以增强其糖尿病知识认知度和糖尿病管理能力。Objective To investigate and understand the status quo of diabetes knowledge of non-endocrinology nurses,and to explore the specialist training model so as to improve the nurses'diabetes knowledge awareness.Methods A cluster sampling method was adopted to select 100 non-endocrinology nurses who were employed in their positions by the medical alliance from January 2019 to June 2019 as the study subjects.The self-made diabetes knowledge questionnaire was used to conduct on-site surveys on nurses.The questionnaires were distributed and collected on site,and the results of the survey were analyzed statistically.The diabetes knowledge awareness of nurses at different years of ages,at different lengths of nursing practicing,and of different titles were analyzed.According to the random number table method,100 non-endocrinology nurses were randomly divided into two groups,namely a control group and an observation group.The control group was trained by the hospital′s endocrinology department for routine diabetes knowledge training.The observation group was trained on diabetes knowledge by professional internal trainers of diabetes in the hospital.The training results were compared between the two groups.Results The questionnaires of 100 non-endocrinology nurses were all effectively recovered,and the effective recovery rate was 100.00%.The awareness rates of 100 non-endocrinology nurses on basic diabetes knowledge,dietary knowledge,exercise knowledge,medication knowledge,blood glucose monitoring knowledge,and complication care knowledge were 78.00%,73.00%,71.00%,69.00%,72.00%,67.00%respectively;the awareness scores of nurses at different ages,at different lengths of nursing practices,and of different professional titles on basic diabetes knowledge,dietary knowledge,exercise knowledge,medica tion knowledge,blood glucose monitoring knowledge,and complication care knowledge were compared,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After training,the observation group′s awareness scores of basic diabetes kno

关 键 词：非内分泌科 护士 糖尿病 认知现状 专科培训 

分 类 号：R97[医药卫生—药品] R4[医药卫生—药学]