马克思异化概念的理论渊源、特质及其内涵  

Theoretical Origins,Characteristics and Connotations of Marx’s Concept of Alienation

作　　者：蒋在峰 JIANG Zaifeng(School of Marxism,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学马克思主义学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期32-36,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：异化概念最早可溯源于中世纪的神学。17、18世纪,英法哲学家和启蒙学者们使用"异化"概念分析社会生活现象,此时,异化还并未成为哲学的中心概念。马克思通过对黑格尔"绝对精神"的外化和费尔巴哈宗教异化的批判,对异化的逻辑架构、异化的主客体、核心要义进行重新界定,对何为异化、对象化,如何扬弃异化进行新的阐释,在对社会具体问题的思考中使异化概念走向成熟。The concept of alienation can be traced back to the medieval theology.During the 17 th and 18 th centuries,British and French philosophers and Enlightenment scholars used the concept of alienation to analyze the phenomenon of social life.However,alienation to date has not become a central concept of philosophy.Through the externalization of Hegel’s"absolute spirit"and the criticisms of Feuerbach’s religious alienation,Marx redefined the logical framework,subjects,objects and core meanings of alienation,made a new interpretation of alienation,objectification and sureness of alienation,and made the concept of alienation mature while considering concrete social problems.

关 键 词：马克思 异化 异化概念 

分 类 号：A811[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]