湖南益阳兔子山遗址七号井出土简牍述略  

A Brief Narrative of the Bamboo Slips and Wooden Tablets from the 7th Well at the Tuzishan Site in Yiyang,Hunan

作　　者：张春龙[1,2] 张忠炜 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究所 [2]中国人民大学历史系

出　　处：《文物》2021年第6期70-81,共12页Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“益阳兔子山遗址七号井出土简牍的整理与研究”(项目批准号:19AZS004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：2013年5~11月,湖南省文物考古研究所与益阳市文物管理处联合对兔子山遗址进行了抢救性发掘,11口古井中出土了简牍[1],其中七号井(编号J7)出土简牍资料甚为丰富。现将简牍的初步整理情况简述如下。一基本情况J7简牍散乱分布于填土中,整理时根据出土层位,按出土顺序摆放。经过清洗、红外扫描可知,简牍共2392枚,其中有字简(含图形)2302枚、无字简90枚。A rescue excavation was carried out and led by the Hunan Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology on the Tuzishan Site from May to November in 2013.Eleven ancient wells were found with bamboo slips and wooden tablets inside.Altogether 2,392 pieces were found in the 7 th well,2,302 pieces bearing characters,and 90 pieces without characters.These are mainly reused wooden slips and a few bamboo slips.The types of the wooden slips include Lianghang(a wide flat wooden slip),Gu(a polygonal wooden slip),and Jie(a label or bookmark).These wooden slips were mainly about Yiyang county in the Changsha State governed by the Wu family in the early Han Dynasty,and also a very few about the period when the Changsha State taken over by the Liu family.The contents of these bamboo slips and wooden tablets are mainly register records and some private letters,as well as some writing practices.The bamboo slips and wooden tablets found in the 7 th well of the Tuzishan Site enriched the information about the Changsha State controlled by the Wu family in the early Han Dynasty and have a very important academic value for the study of the local governmental administration and the history of the Changsha State in the early Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：抢救性发掘 出土简牍 红外扫描 湖南益阳 古井 兔子 遗址 益阳市 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]