中国公众心肺复苏培训质量管理的意义及研究现状  

Significance and research status of quality management of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training for Chinese public

作　　者：李雁平[1] 罗亮 雒雅鑫 吴霄迪[4] 姜素文[4] 李琦[5] 韩涛[6] 高洁[6] 李彤[6] 高辉 Li Yanping;Luo Liang;Luo Yaxin;Wu Xiaodi;Jiang Suwen;Li Qi;Han Tao;Gao Jie;Li Tong;Gao Hui(Clinical Skills Training Center,the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Artificial Cell,Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center of Public Health Ministry,Tianjin 300170,China;Department of Surgery,Tieying Hospital of Fengtai District,Beijing100079,China;Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Community Health Service Center of Shunyi District,Beijing 101300,China;Emergency Department,the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Artificial Cell,Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center of Public Health Ministry,Tianjin 300170,China;Department of Respiratory,the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Artificial Cell,Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center of Public Health Ministry,Tianjin 300170,China;Hospital Office,the Third Central Hospital of Tianjin,Tianjin Institute of Hepatobiliary Disease,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Artificial Cell,Artificial Cell Engineering Technology Research Center of Public Health Ministry,Tianjin 300170,China;General Division of Medical Reform of Tianjin Health Committee,Tianjin 300070,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市第三中心医院临床技能实训中心,300170 [2]北京市丰台区铁营医院外科,100079 [3]北京市顺义区城区社区卫生服务中心中医科,101300 [4]天津市第三中心医院急诊科,300170 [5]天津市第三中心医院呼吸科,300170 [6]天津市第三中心医院医院办公室,300170 [7]天津市卫生健康委员会医改综合处,300070

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2021年第19期1512-1518,共7页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：天津市教育科学"十三五"规划课题(VE3114);天津市卫生健康委员会科技项目课题(ZC20016)。

摘　　要：公众心肺复苏培训质量在提高心脏骤停患者生存率中具有重要作用,我国各地纷纷开展形式多样的培训,对心肺复苏工作起到很大的促进作用,但培训的质量管理及其效果持续性等还有很大的提升空间。本文从公众心肺复苏培训质量管理现状及不足、培训质量在增强群众学习及救助自信心中的作用、培训内容、培训方式、质量评价指标、评价方式、质量影响因素及复训时间要求等方面进行综述,并对我国公众心肺复苏培训质量管理提出切实可行的建议,强调标准化训练、刻意训练、精熟训练、全员训练、知识与技能的长期保持、使用有益工具提高心肺复苏培训质量等,以期提高公众的培训质量管理水平,使学员真正掌握心肺复苏技能,从而提高心脏骤停患者的救助率和生存率,促使人民健康事业持续发展。The quality of public cardiopulmonary resuscitation training plays an important role in improving the survival rate of patients with cardiac arrest.Various forms of training have been carried out all over China,which plays a great role in promoting the work of cardiopulmonary resuscitation.However,there is still a lot of room for improvement in the quality management and effect sustainability of training.This paper reviews the current situation and deficiencies of quality management of public cardiopulmonary resuscitation training,and the role of training quality in enhancing people's self-confidence in learning and rescue,training contents,training methods,quality evaluation indicators,evaluation methods,and quality influencing factors and retraining time requirements,and so on.And it puts forward some practical suggestions on the quality management of public cardiopulmonary resuscitation training in China.Such as it will more emphasize standardized training,deliberate practice,proficient training,National Training,long-term maintenance of knowledge and skills,and using useful tools to improve the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation training,etc.In order to improve the training quality management level of the public,so that the trainees can really master cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills,so as to improve the rescue rate and survival rate of patients with cardiac arrest.To promote the sustainable development of people's health.

关 键 词：心肺复苏 非医务人员 培训 质量管理 启示 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]