传统婚嫁观是否抑制了家庭消费升级?——一个基于中国家庭的微观实证研究  

A Panel Study of China Families on whether the Traditional Chinese View of Marriage Inhibiting Household Consumption Upgrades

作　　者：刘振华[1] 姚宇[1] LIU Zhenhua;YAO Yu(International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学国际商学院,西安710119

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2021年第7期52-60,共9页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:虚拟资本时代社会公平与效率矛盾的解决路径研究(16BKS040)。

摘　　要：传统婚嫁观中,育有儿子家庭在高房价和高彩礼的约束下,是否导致了家庭消费升级停滞?研究利用2014年、2016年中国家庭追踪调查数据对这一问题进行实证检验。结果显示,总样本下,当不考虑家庭资产负债规模和子女性别的交互效应时,城乡家庭资产负债规模对家庭消费升级具有抑制作用;考虑性别异质性,发现育有儿子对家庭消费升级具有抑制作用,育有女儿家庭则相反。当引入子女性别和家庭资产负债交互效应时,发现对家庭消费升级的抑制作用在育有儿子家庭被强化。在农村与城镇分样本下,农村家庭育有儿子和家庭资产负债的交互效应对家庭消费升级的抑制作用明显强于城镇。研究表明,受传统婚嫁观影响,家庭子女性别异质性对家庭资产负债规模和家庭消费升级产生了显著性影响。基于以上研究结论,从经济视角提出了推动城乡居民消费结构转型升级的政策建议。In the traditional view of marriage,under the constraints of high house prices and high betrothal gifts,does the male children’s family lead to the stagnation of family consumption upgrading?Based on the data of China Family Panel Studies in 2014 and 2016,the scale of assets and liabilities of urban and rural households and the gender of children are used as the main explanatory variables to reflect the influence of traditional Chinese marriage concepts on household consumption upgrading.The results show that,without considering the product effect of family debt and children’s gender,urban and rural family debt has an inhibitory effect on family development and hedonic expenditure.Considering gender heterogeneity,it is further found that male children have inhibitory effect on family development and hedonic consumption,while female children have the opposite effect.At the same time,when introducing the product effect of children’s gender and family debt,it is found that the inhibitory effect of family debt on development and hedonic consumption is strengthened in male children’s families and weakened in female children’s families.In the sub sample of rural and urban areas,the product effect of male children and family debt in rural areas has a stronger inhibitory effect on the upgrading of household consumption than that in urban areas.The study shows that gender heterogeneity of family children,influenced by traditional marriage concepts,has a significant differential impact on household consumption escalation.Finally,this paper puts forward policy suggestions to promote the transformation and upgrading of urban and rural residents’consumption structure.

关 键 词：家庭资产负债规模 子女性别 交互效应 城乡差异 消费升级 

分 类 号：F063.2[经济管理—政治经济学]