中国共产党的族际政治整合策略  

The Communist Party of China’s Strategy of Inter-ethnic Political Integration

作　　者：周平[1,2,3] Zhou Ping

机构地区：[1]云南大学 [2]云南大学民族政治研究院 [3]北京大学国家治理研究院

出　　处：《理论与改革》2021年第4期1-13,154,共14页Theory and Reform

摘　　要：新中国成立时,历史上由历史文化连结而成的众多民族群体在近代的民族构建中成为众多民族实体,中国成为现代意义的多民族国家。为了维护国家统一而对国内民族关系进行协调的族际政治整合,成为国家维持统一的重要机制,更成为中国共产党治国理政必须面对的重大问题。中国共产党从实际出发,先采取了制度整合、政策整合的策略,接着又采取了法制整合策略,近年来则增添了国族整合策略,从而形成了一个兼顾国家整合表层逻辑与底层逻辑的整合体系及相应的实践,并达成了族际政治整合的目标,有效维护了国家的统一和稳定。今天,依据国内族际关系的变化及其出现的特点,深入总结实践中的经验和教训,探索更具适应性和韧性的族际政治整合方式,仍然是必须认真对待的根本问题。When the People’s Republic of China was founded,many ethnic groups that had historically been linked by history and culture have become many ethnic entities in modern national construction,and China has become a modern multi-ethnic country.Inter-ethnic political integration of coordinating domestic ethnic relations for ethnic unity has become an important mechanism in order to maintain national unity,and it has become a major issue that the CPC must face in its governance.Proceeding from reality,the CPC first adopted the strategy of institution integration and policy integration,followed with legal system integration.In recent years,it has added the strategy of national integration,thus forming an integrated system and corresponding practice that takes into account both surface logic and underlying logic of ethnic integration,which had achieved the goal of inter-ethnic political integration and effectively maintaining the unity and stability of the country.Nowadays,based on changes and characteristics in domestic inter-ethnic relations,deeply summarizing the experience and lessons in practice,and exploring more adaptable and resilient ways of inter-ethnic political integration are still fundamental issues that must be taken seriously.

关 键 词：民族 多民族国家 族际 族际政治整合 制度整合 政策整合 法制整合 国族整合 

分 类 号：D24[政治法律—政治学]