从《诗经》看周代的农业文化精神  

On Spirit of Agricultural Culture in Zhou Dynasty from The Book of Songs

作　　者：郝桂敏[1] Hao Guimin(College of Liberal Arts,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang Liaoning 110034)

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学文学院,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《沈阳师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期107-114,共8页Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学一般项目(17BWW037)。

摘　　要：《诗经》真实而广泛地反映了周代的社会生活,其中绝大多数诗篇都刻有周代农耕文化的烙印。《诗经》中的诗篇或直接描写农业生产劳动,或以农业生产为其发生的社会背景,是周代农业文化精神的集中反映。周代农业文化精神的形成,与周代宗法制度、周代统治者对农业的重视及周代社会生产方式的巨大进步有直接关系。周代的农业文化精神是儒家文化的重要组成部分,对汉代以后的社会政治、经济和文化都产生了深远影响。总的看,农业文化精神是封建社会文学的基本主题。The Book of Songs truly and widely reflected the social life of Zhou Dynasty.Most poems of this poetry collection were branded with the farming culture in Zhou Dynasty.In The Book of Songs,the poems described agricultural production labor directly,or set in the agricultural production of Zhou Dynasty society.The Book of Songs was a projection of the agricultural culture spirit in Zhou Dynasty.The formation of the agricultural culture spirit in Zhou Dynasty had a direct correlation with the patriarchal clan system,the rulers’attaching importance to agriculture and the great progress of the social production mode in Zhou Dynasty.The agricultural culture spirit in Zhou Dynasty was an important part of Confucian culture,which had a profound influence on Chinese politics,economy and culture after Han Dynasty.The agricultural culture spirit became a basic theme in the literature of feudal society.

关 键 词：《诗经》 农事生活 文化精神 文学主题 

分 类 号：B221.99[哲学宗教—中国哲学]