上古汉语名源动词的语义结构和句法功能  

On Semantic Structure and Syntactic Function of Denominal Verbs in Old Chinese

作　　者：袁健惠[1] YUAN Jian-hui(International College of Education,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]烟台大学国际教育交流学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期115-124,共10页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“汉语名源动词历史演变研究”(19BYY168);国家社科基金重大项目“大语言视域中汉语修辞与词汇语法互动研究”(20&ZD298)。

摘　　要：名源动词是上古汉语语法系统中比较常见的语言现象,从语义类别看,该时期的名源动词主要分为8类;从语义结构和句法表现来看,不同语义类别的名源动词都跟一定的语义结构相对应。名源动词的语义结构决定其句法功能。上古汉语名源动词在句法上能否带宾语以及所带的宾语属于哪种语义角色都跟其自身的语义结构有关,语义结构不同,带宾语的能力就不同,带宾语的比例和所带宾语的语义角色也不同。当名源动词带宾语时,在句法上都有等值的分析型结构与之相匹配。The denominal verb is a common language phenomenon in the Chinese grammar system.As far as the Old Chinese language is concerned,the denominal verb in this period can be divided into eight categories from the perspective of semantic category,and from the point of semantic structure and syntactic expression,eight types of denominal verbs of different semantic categories correspond to certain semantic structures.The semantic structure of denominal verb determines its syntactic function.Whether a denominal verb in Old Chinese can take an object and what kind of semantic role the object belongs to depends on its own semantic structure.With different semantic structure,the ability of taking object is different,the proportion of taking object and the semantic role of taking object are also different.When a denominal verb has an object,it is syntactically matched by an equivalent analytic structure.

关 键 词：上古汉语 语义结构 句法表现 句法功能 

分 类 号：H109.2[语言文字—汉语]