索绪尔与博杜恩语言学思想比较研究  

A Comparative Research on Linguistic Thoughts of Saussure and Baudouin

作　　者：肖娅曼[1] 应燕平 Xiao Yaman;Ying Yanping

机构地区：[1]四川大学文学与新闻学院,成都610064 [2]四川大学文学与新闻学院 [3]海南热带海洋学院,三亚572022

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期102-111,共10页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：2018年四川大学创新火花项目库(哲学社会科学)项目“浑沌语言学”(2018hhs-22)。

摘　　要：索绪尔与博杜恩发生纠缠的只是术语而非内涵。博杜恩是现代语言学先驱之一,提出了“区分语言作为系统”,并且在具体研究中思考到许多语言学重大问题,但由于缺乏系统论述而显得十分零散;然而,索绪尔与博杜恩之间并非仅仅在于是否展开了研究、阐述是否清晰这种量的区别上。索绪尔是现代语言学、结构主义、符号学的创始人,他的语言学理论不仅具有原创性和系统性,而且一旦我们理解了索绪尔语言学理论核心——纯粹价值系统思想,就会发现其思想的深刻性和超前性。认为索绪尔理论来自博杜恩的说法非但没有根据,还反映出世界语言学界对索绪尔思想的理解迄今仍不深入。索绪尔的深刻思想有待进一步发掘和研究,因为它是开创新纪元的理论基础。The entanglement between Saussure and Baudouin is only the terminology,not the connotation.Baudouin was one of the pioneers of modern linguistics and proposed“differentiating language as a system”;in addition,he has considered many major linguistics issues in his specific research.But these issues are very scattered due to the lack of systematic discussion.However,the difference between Saussure and Baudouin is not only in the quantitative difference between whether the study is carried out and whether the explanation is clear.Saussure is the founder of modern linguistics,structuralism,and semiotics.His linguistic theory is original and systematic.Once the core of Saussure's linguistic theory—pure value system—is understood,the profoundness and advancement of his thought will be discovered.The claim that Saussure's theory comes from Baudouin is not only groundless,but also reflects that the understanding of Saussure's thought in the world of linguistics has yet to be improved.Saussure's thought needs to be further explored and studied,because it could be the theoretical basis for a major breakthrough in linguistics in the 21st century and a new era in linguistics.

关 键 词：语言学 索绪尔 博杜恩 纯粹价值系统 语言符号 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]