竞猜型体育彩民主观知识对问题购彩的影响——有调节的中介作用  

Impact of Perceived Lottery Knowledge on Lottery Addiction:A Moderated Mediation Model

作　　者：黄显涛 刘炼[2] 胡月[3] 李改[4] 郭冬冬[4] 王斌[4] HUANG Xiantao;LIU Lian;HU Yue;LI Gai;GUO Dongdong;WANG Bin(Evergrande Football School,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei,430081;Institute of Physical Education,Huzhou University,Huzhou Zhejiang,313000;School of Physical Education and Educational Science,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 300381,China;School of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei,430079)

机构地区：[1]武汉科技大学体育学院(恒大足球学院),湖北武汉430081 [2]湖州师范学院体育学院,浙江湖州313000 [3]天津体育学院体育教育与教育科学学院,天津300381 [4]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2021年第6期510-514,共5页Hubei Sports Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BTY007);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC890014)。

摘　　要：本研究以过度自信为中心构建一个有调节的中介模型,揭示了竞猜型体育彩民主观知识对问题购彩影响的内在心理机制。采用问卷法调查了972名竞猜型体育彩民,结论:1)感知风险与问题购彩显著负相关,主观知识、过度自信均与问题购彩显著正相关;2)竞猜型体育彩民过度自信在主观知识与问题购彩中起部分中介作用;3)感知风险对过度自信的中介作用具有调节作用,能够对中介过程的后半路径做出一定的调节。总体来说,随着感知风险的增长,过度自信对问题购彩造成的影响明显下滑。This study constructs a moderated mediation model centered on overconfidence to reveal the inner psychological mechanism of the influence of subjective knowledge on problematic lottery purchases by guessing sports players.The questionnaire method was used to investigate 972 quizbowl sports players.It was concluded that,1)perceived risk was significantly negatively related to problem purchase,and subjective knowledge and overconfidence were both significantly positively related to problem purchase.2)Overconfidence of quizbowl sports players partially mediated the role of subjective knowledge and problem purchase.3)Perceived risk has a moderating effect on the mediating effect of overconfidence and can make some moderation of the second half of the mediating process path.Overall,as perceived risk grows,the impact of overconfidence on problematic lottery purchases declines significantly.

关 键 词：竞猜型体育彩民 问题购彩 主观知识 过度自信 感知风险 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]