草根NGO中的“行动者”--兼论公益活动情感劳动的形成及其“自主性”  

“Actors” in Grassroots NGOs--Also on the Formation and “Autonomy” of Emotional Labor in Public Welfare Activities

作　　者：吴颖 WU Ying

机构地区：[1]南京大学新闻传播学院,江苏南京210049 [2]浙江越秀外国语学院

出　　处：《中国地质大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期147-156,共10页Journal of China University of Geosciences(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：南京大学新闻传播学院研究生“卓越培育计划”科研项目“新媒体环境下被遗忘权的实现路径”(2020GYB05)。

摘　　要：如今,草根NGO数量逐渐庞大,然而草根NGO与官方公益组织在内部结构、成员关系、活动形态等方面都存在巨大差异。本文基于行动者网络理论,采用观察与访谈相结合的研究方法,通过个案研究,发现伴随社交媒体成长的草根NGO本身就是媒介的产物,技术和人作为"行动者"通过网络节点共同完成草根NGO从内部动员到外部行动的所有活动,而技术与人的转译平衡了公益版图中的权力架构。草根NGO中志愿者情感劳动作为一种"慈善"劳动,成为其内部凝聚力的主要来源,而"自主性"内涵则应该增加劳动者自主选择的关系视角。Nowadays,the number of grassroots NGOs is increasing rapidly.However,there are huge differences between grassroots NGOs and official non-profit organizations in terms of internal structure,membership,and activity patterns.Based on the actor network theory,this paper uses a combination of observation and interview research methods.Through case studies,it is found that the grassroots NGOs that have grown up with social media are the products of the media themselves,and technology and people as"actors"cooperate through the worknet nodes in all activities from internal mobilization to external actions,while the translation of technology and people balances the power structure in the public welfare map.Volunteer emotional labor in grassroots NGOs,as a type of"charitable"labor,has become the main source of internal cohesion,and the connotation of"autonomy"should be viewed from the perspective of workers’independent choice.

关 键 词：草根NGO 媒介化 行动者网络 情感劳动 自主性 

分 类 号：G206.4[文化科学—传播学]