酵母菌在废水除磷中的机理与应用研究进展  

Application and Mechanism of Yeast in Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater:An Overview

作　　者：高明昌 孙绍芳 邱琪 胡孟飞 韩俊丽 邱立平[1] GAO Ming-chang;SUN Shao-fang;QIU Qi;HU Meng-fei;HAN Jun-li;QIU Li-ping(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China;School of Water Conservancy and Environment,University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)

机构地区：[1]济南大学土木建筑学院,山东济南250022 [2]济南大学水利与环境学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《中国给水排水》2021年第10期41-48,共8页China Water & Wastewater

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51678276)。

摘　　要：酵母菌作为一类单细胞真菌,具有耐渗透压、耐酸、耐高温、代谢效率高、适应能力强、分布广泛等特点,在废水处理方面具有独特的优势和应用潜力。近年来酵母菌在废水处理特别是废水除磷方面的应用引起广泛关注。将酵母菌的发酵作用、氧化作用和吸附作用与废水处理相结合,不仅可以对废水进行生物处理,同时在一定条件下可以实现高效的资源回收。综述了酵母菌在处理高浓度有机废水、含重金属废水及常规生活污水方面的应用,重点对酵母菌除磷效能、除磷机理及除磷效能影响因素等方面的研究进展进行总结。As a single-cell fungus,yeast could resist osmotic pressure,acid and high temperature,and has the characteristic of high metabolic efficiency,strong adaptability,wide distribution and so on,thus providing a possibility for treatment wastewater.In recent years,the application of yeast for wastewater treatment especially phosphorus removal has attracted widespread attention.Combining the fermentation,oxidation and adsorption of yeast with wastewater treatment can not only carry out wastewater biological treatment,but also realize effective resource recovery under certain conditions.In this paper,the application of yeast in the treatment of high concentration organic wastewater,containing heavy metals and conventional domestic sewage,was reviewed,as well as the research progress on phosphorus removal efficiency,phosphorus removal mechanism and influencing factors of yeast were summarized.

关 键 词：酵母菌 废水处理 除磷机理 影响因素 

分 类 号：TU992[建筑科学—市政工程]