文史互证:洪钧形象研究  

Mutual Verification of Literature and History:a Study of the Image of Hong Jun

作　　者：许萌 XU Meng(College of Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《聊城大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期57-63,共7页Journal of Liaocheng University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(18BZW111):近代报刊与域外游记的传播和影响研究1840—1911;河南大学文学院研究生教育创新计划项目(CX3040A0950105)研究生英才计划(SYL20060128):晚清文学中的外交官形象。

摘　　要：洪钧一生历经荣辱,出使欧洲却身陷帕米尔交界图风波,名满天下却因迎娶名妓赛金花为世人所诟。作为状元外交官,洪钧的传奇经历颇受时人青睐,《孽海花》《彩云曲》等晚清文学文本不仅创造了这一历史人物的文学价值,同时又在一定程度上对人物进行了曲解、污名化。我们将被忽视的文史文本置于研究中,通过“材料的陌生化使用”,从文史结合的维度比较洪钧形象在不同论域的书写异同,旨在总结现有成果之外,打破前人对洪钧文学形象单一、片面的看法与认识,还原出洋使臣的文学及历史文化形象,并对之作出学理性评价。Hong Jun experienced honor and disgrace all his life,but when he went to Europe,he was caught in the trouble of Pamirs.He was famous all over the world,but he was criticized by the world for marrying Sai Jinhua,a famous prostitute.As the number one diplomat,Hong Jun's legendary experience was very popular.The literary texts of the late Qing Dynasty,such as Nie Hai Hua and Cai Yun Qu,not only created the literary value of this historical figure,but also distorted and stigmatized the figure to a certain extent.This paper puts the neglected literary and historical texts into the research,compares the similarities and differences of Hong Jun's image in different fields from the perspective of literature and history through "defamiliarization of materials",aims to summarize the existing achievements,break the previous single and one-sided view and understanding of Hong Jun's literary image,restore the literary,historical and cultural image of foreign envoys,and make a rational evaluation of it.

关 键 词：洪钧形象 文史互证 出洋状元 晚清公使 

分 类 号：I206.5[文学—中国文学]