青年婚恋安全感问卷的编制及效度和信度  

Development of the Questionnaire of Security in Marriage and Love for Youth and Its Validity and Reliability

作　　者：李昌俊[1] 贾贺男[1] 贾东立[1] 赵伍 陆紫欣 武迪 涂燊 LI Changjun;JIA Henan;JIA Dongli;ZHAO Wu;LU Zixin;WU Di;TU Shen(School of Politics and Law,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou 075000,Hebei Province,China;School of Public Administration,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]河北北方学院法政学院,河北张家口075000 [2]贵州财经大学公共管理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2021年第8期670-675,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的:编制适用于青年群体的婚恋安全感问卷(QSML)并检验其效度和信度。方法:选取有婚恋经历的青年15名进行开放式访谈,编制初始问卷;选取有婚恋经历的青年289名施测初始问卷进行探索性因子分析;选取有婚恋经历的青年376名进行验证性因子分析与效标效度的检验,使用安全感问卷(SQ)、大学生亲密关系适应问卷(CSIRAQ)为效标工具,另外选取其中44名青年进行间隔4周的重测。结果:问卷包括担忧关系、外在取向与掌控关系3个因子,可解释总变异的60.78%。三因子结构的拟合度良好(χ^(2)/df=2.15,CFI=0.91,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.90,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05)。QSML总分及各因子分与SQ总分及各因子分、CSIRAQ总分及2因子分均呈正相关(ICC=0.32~0.73,均P<0.001)。QSML总问卷与各因子的Cronbachα系数分别为0.90、0.85、0.81、0.77,重测信度(ICC)分别为0.93、0.86、0.92、0.82。结论:本研究编制的青年婚恋安全感问卷具有较好的效度和信度,可作为青年婚恋安全感的测量工具。Objective:To develop the Questionnaire of Security in Marriage and Love(QSML)for youth and test its validity and reliability.Methods:Totally 15 young people with marriage and love experiences were selected and open-ended interviewed for the development of initial version of QSML.Totally 289 subjects with marriage and love experiences were assessed with QSML for exploratory factor analysis,and 376 subjects with marriage and love experiences were assessed with QSML,Security Questionnaire(SQ)and College Students’Intimate Relationship Adjustment Questionnaire(CSIRAQ)for confirmatory factor analysis and criteria validity.Forty-four of the 376 subjects were assessed with QSML after 4 weeks for test-retest reliability.Results:There were 3 factors in QSML,namely worry about relationship,extrinsic orientation and control relationship,which explained 60.78%of the total variance.The three-factor model fitted data well(χ^(2)/df=2.15,CFI=0.91,GFI=0.90,IFI=0.90,TLI=0.90,RMSEA=0.05).The intraclass correlation coefficients between QSML and SQ(subscales and total score),QSML and CSIRAQ(subscales and total score)ranged from 0.32 to 0.73(Ps<0.001).The Cronbach α coefficients of QSML and its 3 factors were 0.90,0.85,0.81 and 0.77,respectively.And test-retest reliabilities(ICC)were 0.93,0.86,0.92 and 0.82,respectively.Conclusion:The Questionnaire of Security in Marriage and Love(QSML)developed in this study has good validity and reliability and could be used as a tool to measure security in marriage and love among youth.

关 键 词：婚恋安全感 效度 信度 心理测量 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]