基于混合粒子群的建筑电气三维自动布线设计研究  

Design of Three-Dimensional Automatic Electrical Cabling for Buildings Based on Hybrid Particle Swarm

作　　者：傅军栋[1] 熊红亮 杨娜 谈永胜 刘珺[1] Fu Jundong;Xiong Hongliang;Yang Na;Tan Yongsheng;Liu Jun(School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,East China Jiaotong University,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学电气与电子工程学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《华东交通大学学报》2021年第3期15-22,共8页Journal of East China Jiaotong University

基　　金：江西省科技厅重点研发计划(20192BBE50017)。

摘　　要：为解决现有三维建筑电气设计中对电气元件进行人为手动生成电气回路的方法而造成设计效率低下和不具有可视化施工的问题,提出了一种基于混合粒子群的三维建筑电气自动布线设计方案。建立符合规范、国标的三维布线数学模型,提出基于房间类型的回路划分策略对楼层平面进行初始化,综合回路路径长度、弯头数量及能量等多约束目标函数,对目标函数进行寻优,求得楼层房间内的最优电气三维自动布线设计方案,最后通过仿真实验验证该设计方案的可行性。In order to solve the problems of low design efficiency and lack of visual construction caused by manual electrical circuit generation of electrical components in existing three-dimensional building electrical design,a three-dimensional building electrical automatic wiring design scheme based on hybrid particle swarm is proposed.A mathematical model of three-dimensional wiring conforming to standard and national standard is established.Based on objective functions such as the room type,the circuit partitioning strategy is proposed for initializing floor plans.Integrated circuit path length,and the number of elbow and energy constraint are optimized for the objective function to calculate the optimum electrical floor room 3D automatic wiring design.Finally,the feasibility of the design is verified by the simulation results.

关 键 词：建筑电气 三维布线 回路设计 混合粒子群 

分 类 号：TP391.72[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]