作为“超级文本”的莫斯科文本的形成与发展  

The Formation and Development of the Moscow Text as“Supertext”

作　　者：傅星寰[1] Fu Xinghuan

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2021年第3期54-67,共14页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目《俄罗斯文学“莫斯科文本”与“彼得堡文本”研究》(14BWW027)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文认为,俄罗斯文学莫斯科文本符合"超级文本"的诸种特征,是一个统一的文本系统。较之彼得堡文本,莫斯科文本的形成过程更为漫长且复杂。依据大量的学术史调查和文本研究,本文梳理出俄罗斯文学莫斯科文本从形成到发展流变的四个阶段,即"前文本"阶段、诞生与发展阶段、深化与变异阶段和"大都市主义"版本阶段;分析举证了各个阶段的文本类型和标志性文本。20世纪以来,随着莫斯科在俄罗斯历史文化中的"角色"翻转,俄罗斯文学迎来了莫斯科文本的百年繁荣。This article holds that the Moscow text in Russian literature is in accordance with various characteristics of the"Supertext"and is a unified text system.Compared with the Petersburg text,the formation process of the Moscow text of Russian literature is much longer and more complicated.Based on a large number of academic history investigations and textual research,this article sorts out the four stages of the Moscow text of Russian literature from the formation to the development,namely the"Pre-text"stage,the birth and development stage,the deepening and mutation stage,and the"metropolitanism"version stage;the article analyses with examples and demonstrates the text types and typical texts in each stage.Since the 20 th century,Russian literature has ushered in an era of prosperity for the Moscow text along with the reversal of Moscow’s"role"in Russian history and culture.

关 键 词：俄罗斯文学 莫斯科文本 “超级文本” 形成与发展 文本类型 

分 类 号：I512.06[文学—其他各国文学]