“为了X而X”构式的生成机制与能产性——兼论图式构式的创新式能产模型  

The generative mechanism and productivity of the construction“weile X er X”:Towards an innovative productivity model of schematic construction

作　　者：李延波 Li Yanbo

机构地区：[1]北京第二外国语学院汉语学院,100024

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2021年第4期68-78,共11页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297)的支持。

摘　　要：汉语半图式构式"为了X而X",形式上的形成机制可以概括为:强调功能促使变项一致化,概括性表达功能促使变项简约化。其构式义浮现原因在于:构式中的"目的"一方面具有强调本身的效果,另一方面具有反预期色彩,两相对照使得目的具有了"纯粹"意义。该构式的能产性比较高,它实现创新式能产依赖构式压制机制、偏离成员与规约成员的事件/结构关系、语义关系、搭配关系,以及语境补偿机制。文章最后讨论了图式构式创新式能产模型的构建。The generative mechanism of the Chinese semi-schema construction"weile(为了)X er(而)X"can be summarized as follows:the emphasis function promotes the consistency of variables,and the generalized expression function promotes the simplification of variables.The reason for the emergence of the constructional meaning is that the"purpose"in construction has the effect of emphasizing itself on the one hand,and the meaning of anti-expectation on the other hand,and that the contrast in-between gives the"purpose"a property of"purity".This construction has a high productivity,which realizes innovative productivity dependent construction coercion mechanism,event/structure relation,semantic relation and collocation relation between deviating members and conventional members,and context compensation mechanism.At the end of the paper,a schematic construction innovative productivity model is discussed.

关 键 词：构式 图式构式 “为了X而X” 能产性 构式压制 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]