中国脑死亡判定现状与推进  

Current situation and advancement of brain death determination in China

作　　者：宿英英[1] Su Yingying(Deparment of Neurology,Xuanwu Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科,北京100053

出　　处：《中华医学杂志》2021年第23期1721-1724,共4页National Medical Journal of China

摘　　要：中国基于医学的《脑死亡判定标准与技术规范》推出8年,加入《全球脑死亡建议案-脑死亡/神经病学标准死亡判定》撰写与发表工作后,加快了国际化进程。为此,笔者有感而发,对相关工作进展和现存问题发表一己之见:(1)虽然世界各国的脑死亡判定标准因国情、文化、宗教和法律不同而有所差异,但可以做到求同存异,如最低判定标准的统一和确认试验的选择;(2)虽然世界各国的脑死亡判定执行力因是否立法而存在差异,但社会各界和公众能够做到尊重医学科学发展;(3)虽然脑死亡判定结束后,还有生命支持和器官捐献等问题需要解决,但通过医学实践活动深入将逐一解决。总之,相信中国规范化脑死亡判定工作继续有序、快速推进。China′s"Criteria and practical guidance for determination of brain death(BD)"based on medicine was launched eight years ago.After joining the writing and publishing work of"The World Brain Death Project-Determination of Brain Death/Death by Neurologic Criteria",China has accelerated the process of internationalization.For this reason,the author expressed his own opinions on the related work progress and existing problems.(1)Although the criteria of BD in different countries are different due to various national conditions,cultures,religions and laws,we can seek common ground while reserving differences,such as the unification of the minimum criteria and the choice of confirmatory tests.(2)Although there are differences in the executive force of BD evaluation among countries around the world due to whether legislation or not,all walks of life and the public can respect the development of medicine.(3)Although there are still life support and organ donation problems to be solved after the determination of BD,they will be solved one by one through medical practice.In a word,we believe that the specification of BD determination in China will continue to advance orderly and rapidly.

关 键 词：脑死亡 判定 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]