景观规划中的格局-过程关系理论研究进展  

Research Progress of Pattern-Process Relationship Theory in Landscape Planning

作　　者：汪晓菲 WANG Xiao-fei(Shenzhen Wanhuiyuan Landscape Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518042)

机构地区：[1]深圳市万卉园景观工程有限公司,广东深圳518042

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第14期18-21,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201104009)。

摘　　要：格局与过程关系在景观规划中的理论有两种体系,一是关于景观原理的实质性理论,二是关于景观规划的理论的程序性理论。实质性理论研究演变中包括从“格局-过程-尺度”到“格局-过程-服务-可持续”再到“格局-过程-设计”3种理论范式。程序性理论研究发展中,包括从“经验”到“实证”再到“综合”和“试验”等4种理论范式。目前,景观规划中有关这方面的理论研究,还处在格局与过程“一对一”的基础上进行。一个景观是多个生态过程综合作用的影响的结果,研究一个景观格局中的多个生态过程相互影响是未来景观规划理论研究中更应关注的问题。There are two theories about the relationship between pattern and process in landscape planning,one is the substantive theory of landscape principle,the other is the procedural theory of landscape planning.The evolution of substantive theoretical research includes three theoretical paradigms from“pattern-process-scale”to“pattern-process-service-sustainability”and then to“pattern-process-design”.The development of procedural theory research includes four theoretical paradigms,from“experience”to“demonstration”to“synthesis”and“experiment”.At present,the theoretical research on this aspect in landscape planning is still carried out on the basis of pattern and process.A landscape is the result of the comprehensive effect of multiple ecological processes,and the study of the interaction of multiple ecological processes in a landscape pattern is a problem that should be paid more attention to in the theoretical research of future landscape planning.

关 键 词：景观规划 格局 实质性理论 过程 程序性理论 范式 

分 类 号：TU983[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]