英汉不及物动词句法表征的事件结构分析  

An event structure analysis of intransitives’syntactic expressions of English and Chinese

作　　者：朱秀杰[1] Zhu Xiujie

机构地区：[1]宁波大学外国语学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《外语教学》2021年第4期20-24,49,共6页Foreign Language Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“外国留学生汉语论元结构加工的认知机制研究”(项目编号:20BYY102)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：英汉两种语言中不及物动词的句法表现既有相似性也有差异性。相似性主要体现为非宾格动词的论元既可以位于动词前也可以位于动词后。差异性主要体现为非作格动词的论元位置。英语中非作格动词的论元位置较为固定,一般位于动词前。汉语中非作格动词的论元位置较为灵活,既可以位于动词前也可以位于动词后。英汉非作格动词句法表现的差异源自两种语言表征事件的视角不同以及对事件结构内部认知焦点的不同。Concerning the intransitive verbs’syntactic expressions of English and Chinese,there are some similarities and differences.The similarities mainly show that the argument of English and Chinese unaccusative verbs can appear preverbally and postverbally.The differences mainly demonstrate that English unergative verbs’argument displays stable syntactic behav-ior,that is,the argument of English unergative verbs usually appear preverbally.Chinese unergative verbs’argument exhibits flexible syntactic behavior,that is,the argument of Chinese unergative verbs can appear preverbally and postverbally.This study proposes that the different syntactic expressions of unergative verbs between English and Chinese result from their differ-ent ways of representing event,and their different cognitive focus of perceiving event structure.

关 键 词：不及物动词 非宾格动词 非作格动词 句法表征 事件结构 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]