从古代方语差异再论上古晓母和心母相通  

On the Intercommunity Between Xiaomu(晓母)and Xinmu(心母)in Ancient Times in Terms of Differences of Ancient Dialects

作　　者：郑妞[1] Zheng Niu(College of Liberal Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文学院,上海200444

出　　处：《长江学术》2021年第3期99-109,共11页Yangtze River Academic

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“东亚汉字文化圈《切韵》文献集成与研究”(19ZDA316);国家社会科学基金冷门“绝学”和国别史研究专项“敦煌本王韵与唐宋诸本韵书比较研究”(19VJX126)。

摘　　要：上古晓母和心母存在一些谐声、异文、通假现象,中古也有不少异读,前人对这一问题存在一定争议,有的将之归到上古前缀s-。通过整理分析以《经典释文》为代表的音注中不同注家的注解,发现两者与上古前缀s-没有关系,是由语音演变造成的,晓母字以细音为条件演变为心母,汉魏晋时期存在方言的区分,大致上南方读为晓母,北方读为心母。In ancient times,there existed some Xiesheng(谐声),Yiwen(异文,different words)and Tongjia(通假,interchangeable characters)between the consonant Xiaomu(晓母)and the consonant Xinmu(心母),and there were also many different readings in the middle ages.This issue has led to some disputes,and some of them are classfied as the ancient prefix"s-".By sorting out and analyzing the phonetic notes of different annotators such as the Jingdianshiwen(《经典释文》),it is found that the two have nothing to do with the ancient prefix s-,which is caused by the phonetic evolution.The Xiaomu(晓母)evolved into the Xinmu(心母)under the condition of fine tone.There were dialects in the Han,Wei and Jin Dynasties.Generally speaking,Xiaomu(晓母)was pronounced as Xiaomu(晓母)in the South and Xinmu(心母)in the North.

关 键 词：晓心母 异读 南北方言差异 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]