基于区块链技术的《科学数据管理办法》落实路径探析  

The Implementation Path of the“Scientific Data Management Rule”Based on Blockchain

作　　者：温亮明 李洋 余波[4] Wen Liangming;Li Yang;Yu Bo(Computer Network Information Center,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China;School of Computer Science and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Library,Chengdu Sport University,Chengdu 610041,China;School of Management and Economics,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院计算机网络信息中心,北京100190 [2]中国科学院大学计算机科学与技术学院,北京100049 [3]成都体育学院图书馆,四川成都610041 [4]西南科技大学经济管理学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《现代情报》2021年第8期136-146,共11页Journal of Modern Information

摘　　要：[目的/意义]探讨区块链技术在《科学数据管理办法》落实过程中的实践应用,对于拓展区块链的应用场景和推动《科学数据管理办法》有效落实具有重要意义。[方法/过程]首先分析了《科学数据管理办法》的落实困境,然后结合区块链的核心技术分析了区块链与《科学数据管理办法》的耦合性,最后提出了基于区块链技术的《科学数据管理办法》落实路径。[结果/结论]研究发现,《科学数据管理办法》的落实困境主要表现在数据管理规划制定、数据汇交与保存、数据共享与利用、数据保密与安全、数据管理绩效考评等方面,可以基于区块链技术打造科学数据管理生态体系、构建科学数据管理联盟链、管控科学数据全生命周期并引入相应激励机制。[Purpose/Significance]Exploring the application of blockchain technology in“Scientific Data Management Rule”is of great significance to expand the application of the blockchain and promote the effective implementation of the“Scientific Data Management Rule”.[Method/Process]Firstly,this article summarized the real dilemma faced by“Scientific Data Management Rule”implementation.Then,combined with the core technology of the blockchain,and analyzed the coupling between the blockchain and the“Scientific Data Management Rule”.Finally,the implementation path of the“Scientific Data Management Rule”based on blockchain is proposed.[Result/Conclusion]We found that,the implementation dilemmas of the“Scientific Data Management Rule”included the formulation of data management planning,data collection and storage,data sharing and utilization,data confidentiality and security,data management performance evaluation,etc.It is possible to build a scientific data management ecosystem and alliance chain,control the full life cycle of scientific data,and introduce corresponding incentive systems based on blockchain.

关 键 词：区块链技术 《科学数据管理办法》 生态体系 联盟链 全生命周期 激励机制 

分 类 号：G250.73[文化科学—图书馆学]