The Significance of Traditional Culture for Agricultural Biodiversity——Experiences from GIAHS  

传统文化对农业生物多样性保护的积极意义:基于全球重要农业文化遗产的视角

作　　者：MA Nan YANG Lun MIN Qingwen BAI Keyu LI Wenhua 马楠;杨伦;闵庆文;白可喻;李文华(中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101;中国科学院大学,北京100049;国际生物多样性中心东亚办公室,北京100086;中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所,北京100086)

机构地区：[1]Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China [3]Bioversity International,East Asia Office,Beijing 100086,China [4]Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100086,China

出　　处：《Journal of Resources and Ecology》2021年第4期453-461,共9页资源与生态学报（英文版）

基　　金：Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA23100203)。

摘　　要：Agricultural biodiversity has a high importance in social-cultural,economic,and environmental aspects,and can help in adapting to and withstanding climate change.Conserving the GIAHS sites and the important components within them can help conserve the agricultural biodiversity and traditional agricultural culture of the whole country.This study considered Ifugao Rice Terraces,Dong’s Rice-Fish-Duck System,and Hani Rice Terraces System as three examples which show that traditional culture can be used to protect agricultural biodiversity,while as a carrier of traditional culture,agricultural biodiversity also conveys and protects the traditional culture of the nation.According to the analyses,through several years of efforts,the status of agricultural biodiversity and traditional culture in them has improved.Then,to further promote agricultural biodiversity conservation and traditional culture protection,several suggestions are made,such as establishing community seed banks;documenting and preserving traditional farming methods,techniques,and tools and developing participatory activities which encourage more farmers to participate in the protection work.农业生物多样性不仅在社会文化、经济和环境等方面体现出高度重要性,同时有助于适应和抵御气候变化。全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)的保护有助于促进所在区域的农业生物多样性和传统农业文化的保护。本研究以三处典型的GIAHS为例:贵州从江侗乡稻鱼鸭系统、云南红河哈尼稻作梯田系统及菲律宾伊富高梯田系统,实证探究了传统文化对农业生物多样性保护的积极意义,即传统文化可以用来保护农业生物多样性,而农业生物多样性作为传统文化的载体,也可以用来传达和保护民族传统文化。在此基础上,为进一步推进农业生物多样性保护和传统文化保护,应当建立社区种子库,记录和保存传统耕作方法、技术和工具,开展参与性活动,并且鼓励更多农民参与农业文化遗产保护工作。

关 键 词：agricultural biodiversity traditional culture Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems(GIAHS) rice terraces traditional variety 

分 类 号：X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]