卒中后患者认知功能评估工具的研究进展  

Research progress on the application of cognitive function assessment tools in patients with stroke

作　　者：田芳 吴瑞明[2] 曾婷[2] 刘纪汝 李娟[3] Tian Fang;Wu Ruiming;Zeng Ting;Liu Jiru;Li Juan(Nursing School of Guizhou University of traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;Department of respiratory and critical care medicine,Guizhou Provincial people’s Hospital,Guiyang 550001,China;Department of nursing quality management,Guizhou Provincial people’s Hospital,Guiyang 550001,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学护理学院,贵阳550025 [2]贵州省人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,贵阳550001 [3]贵州省人民医院护理质量管理科,贵阳550001

出　　处：《中华脑血管病杂志（电子版）》2021年第3期191-195,共5页Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases(Electronic Edition)

摘　　要：脑卒中后认知障碍给患者及其家庭带来沉重的负担,早期识别及干预有助于延缓脑卒中后认知障碍的发生及进展,本文介绍了脑卒中后认知障碍的概念、流行病学特点及临床特点,阐述国内外认知功能评估工具在脑卒中患者中的应用情况以及存在的问题,旨在为临床医护人员选择合适的认知功能评估工具提供参考,为编制符合我国文化背景的脑卒中认知功能评估工具提供思路。Cognitive impairment after stroke brings heavy burden to patients and their families.Early identification and intervention are helpful to delay the occurrence and development of cognitive impairment after stroke.This article introduces the conception,epidemiological and clinical characteristics of cognitive impairment after stroke,and expounds the application status,existing problems of cognitive function assessment tools in stroke patients at home and abroad.The purpose of this study is to provide a reference for doctors and nurses to choose appropriate assessment tools,and also the ideas for the development of stroke cognitive function assessment tools in line with the cultural background of our country.

关 键 词：脑卒中 认知障碍 评估工具 综述 

分 类 号：R743.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]