浅谈哥特建筑中的森林意向  

Brief Discussion on Forest Intention in Gothic Architecture

作　　者：魏文翰 Wei Wen-han(School of Architecture and Landscape Design,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学建筑与景观设计学院,北京100871

出　　处：《建筑与装饰》2021年第20期39-40,共2页Construction & Decoration

摘　　要：关于哥特建筑的起源有许多理论。詹姆斯霍尔爵士(Sir James Hall)是历史上第一个研究哥特式建筑与森林(植物)关系的学者。本文研究了霍尔为什么会进行这方面的研究以及他独特的研究方式:通过实验研究哥特建筑起源的历史;得出了霍尔的研究是受到苏格兰启蒙运动、哥特复兴运动、“如画美”&“崇高”审美范式、大旅行经历、自然科学的教育和思考方式以及自己在旅行中的偶然性发现影响的结论。There are many theories about the origin of Gothic architecture.Sir James Hall was the first scholar to study the relationship between Gothic architecture and forest(plant)in history.This paper studies why Hall did this research and his unique research methods:through the experimental study of the history of the origin of Gothic architecture;It is concluded that Hall's research is influenced by Scottish Enlightenment,Gothic Renaissance,picturesque beauty and sublime aesthetic paradigm,great travel experience,natural science education and way of thinking,and his accidental discovery in travel.

关 键 词：哥特式建筑 詹姆斯·霍尔 哥特复兴运动 苏格兰启蒙运动 大旅行 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]