维持型家庭:农民家庭的生活实践及现代化适应策略——以鄂西C村的经验分析为例  

Sustaining Families:Life Practices and Modern Adaptation Strategies of Farmer Families--The Empirical Analysis Based on the Investigation in C Village in Western Hubei

作　　者：王黎[1] Wang Li(China Rural Governance Research Center,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国乡村治理研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《古今农业》2021年第2期1-11,共11页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

基　　金：国家社科基金青年资助项目(项目编号:18CSH010)

摘　　要：农民家庭的日常生活与传统家庭伦理相剥离形塑了以生活为本位的家庭实践逻辑,主要表现为:双系并重的家庭继替制度;情感性家庭关系和弥散性的家庭资源配置。在生活本位的实践逻辑下,农民家庭面对现代化压力时呈现维持和退守状态,其适应策略表现为:低度代际合力下夫妻分工的情境性平衡、低度“半工”下“半农”的保障性平衡和低度资源积累下收支结构的调适性平衡。生活本位的逻辑下,农民家庭发展面向不强,可能成为中国城市化进程中的“洼地”。The separation of the daily life of the peasant family from the traditional family ethics has shaped the life-oriented family practice, which is mainly manifested as: a dual-line family succession system;affective-oriented family relationships and diffuse family resource allocation. Under the practical logic of life-based practice, the peasant family presents a maintenance state when facing with the modernization press, and its modern adaptation strategies are expressed as: the division of labor between husband and wife under low-level intergenerational force, and the security of "semi-agricultural" under low-level "half-work" and adjustable balance of revenue and expenditure structure under resource accumulation. Under the life-oriented logic, peasant families is incapable in development, and it may become a "depression" in the process of urbanization in China.

关 键 词：生活本位 维持型家庭 家庭实践逻辑 家庭现代化 

分 类 号：C913.1[经济管理]