礼貌原则视角下相声中的言语幽默——以岳云鹏、孙越的相声为例  

Verbal Humor in Cross Talk from the Perspective of Politeness Principle:Taking the Cross Talks of Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue as an Example

作　　者：朱京津[1] ZHU Jingjin

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际教育学院,天津300204

出　　处：《科教文汇》2021年第21期187-189,共3页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：2018年教育部人文社会科学研究项目“外国留学生汉语语篇转折关系标记认知与习得研究”(项目编号:18XJC740004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：礼貌的性质就是寻求调解交际中交际双方之间存在的可能发生的争执,以确保交际的顺利进行。然而,一些艺术作品在加工时,往往会为了产生幽默效果而故意违背礼貌原则。该文以Leech的礼貌原则为理论基础,分析了相声这一中国传统的幽默语言形式,通过直接违背礼貌原则和先遵循再违背礼貌原则两种形式,最终达到其幽默的艺术效果。The nature of politeness is to seek to mediate the possible disputes between the communicative parties in the communication to ensure the smooth progress of the communication.However,when some works of art are processed,the politeness principle is often violated deliberately in order to achieve a humorous effect.Based on Leech’s politeness principle,this paper analyzes that cross talk,a traditional Chinese humorous language form,achieves its humorous artistic effect by directly violating the politeness principle,and violating the politeness principle after following the politeness principle first.

关 键 词：礼貌原则 相声 言语幽默 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]