检察机关参与环境民事公益诉讼诉前程序研究  

Study on the Prerequisite Procedure of Procuratorates Involved in Environmental Civil Public Interest Litigation

作　　者：刘显鹏[1] 赵昌盛 Liu Xianpeng;Zhao Changsheng(School of Law,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan,Hubei 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学法学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2021年第4期40-46,共7页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：2020年度中南民族大学基本科研业务费专项资金项目青年项目“检察机关提起环境民事公益诉讼诉前程序研究”(CSQ20023)。

摘　　要：诉前程序作为检察机关在环境民事公益诉讼领域履职的法定程序,在司法实践中发挥着重要作用。现阶段,尽管我国已经在规则层面针对环境民事公益诉讼诉前程序进行了一定设置,但具体规则的过于空泛导致检察机关在诉前程序履职过程中出现诸多问题,致使诉前程序的实际效果不甚理想。鉴于此,应当从改进我国检察机关督促起诉的具体方式、拓展检察机关支持起诉方式以及强化检察机关的诉前调查取证权等方面对环境民事公益诉讼的诉前程序进行深入研商,针对性地解决检察机关在环境民事公益诉讼诉前程序中面临的难题,进而优化检察机关在环境民事公益诉讼诉前程序中的定位与职能。The prerequisite procedure is playing a crucial role in judicial practice as the legal procedure for procuratorates to execution of their duties in the field of environmental civil public interest litigation.In present period,although China has installed some ways in the prerequisite procedure of environmental civil public interest litigation at the level of rules,the excessiveness of specific rules has led to many problems in the performance of the prerequisite procedure by procuratorates,resulting in the actual effect of the prerequisite procedure is not satisfactory.In view of this,the prerequisite procedures of environmental civil public interest litigation should be thoroughly studied and solving the problems faced by procuratorates from the aspects of improving the specific ways of urging prosecution by procuratorates,expanding the methods of prosecution support,and strengthening the right of investigation and evidence collection before litigation,and then optimizing the position and function of procuratorates in the prerequisite procedure of environmental civil public interest litigation.

关 键 词：检察机关 环境民事公益诉讼 诉前程序 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]