话语杂糅中的生死观建构——“生前契约”语类分析  

The Construction of Attitudes toward Life and Death in Discursive Hybridity:A Generic Analysis of Pre-Plan Funeral Arrangement Contracts

作　　者：孟玲 赵芃[2] Meng Ling;Zhao Peng(South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631,China;Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学外国语言文化学院,510631 [2]天津商业大学外国语学院,300134

出　　处：《北京第二外国语学院学报》2021年第2期35-49,63,共16页Journal of Beijing International Studies University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代中国‘死亡话语’及发展考察”(项目编号:19AYY001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本研究聚焦“生前契约”语类杂糅中的生死观建构,选取了“生前契约”合同和产品手册作为研究对象,语料分别采集于一家保险公司和一家民营殡葬公司,运用Swales的“语步—语跬”语类分析模式,分析其语类结构、话语特征以及其中体现出的生死观建构。研究发现,尽管所收集的“生前契约”在语跬上存在差异,但语类结构相似。“生前契约”以商业契约的形式确定生命终结后遗体料理的内容与形式,兼具商业与人文特征,在我国是一种新兴的生命话语语类,体现和建构了个人独立自主、死亡可规划可掌控的价值观。This paper examines the construction of attitudes toward life and death in the generic hybridity of pre-plan funeral arrangement contracts.The pre-plan funeral arrangement contracts,including agreements and product manuals from an insurance company and a private funeral company,were selected as research data.Swale’s(1990)move-step approach of genre analysis has been adopted to analyze the generic structure,the features of the genre,and the construction of attitudes toward life and death.The findings revealed that the pre-plan funeral arrangement contracts shared a similar generic structure although differences were found at the step level.The pre-plan funeral agreement contracts determine what will happen to a person’s mortal remains in form of commercial contracts that have both commercial and humanistic characteristics.This is a new genre in China,which reflects and constructs the values of autonomy,death planning,and death control.

关 键 词：生前契约 语步和语跬 语类分析 话语杂糅 生死观 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]