Mechanisms and Management of Postparalysis Facial Synkinesis  

作　　者：Xinying HUANG Wei WANG Wei DING 

机构地区：[1]Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine,Shanghai 200011,China [2]Shanghai Medical College,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China

出　　处：《Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》2021年第2期89-94,共6页

摘　　要：Facial synkinesis is one of the most severe sequelae of facial nerve paralysis,and it can result in facial movement disorders,abnormal facial expressions,and even problems of social communication.The underlying mechanism of postparalysis facial synkinesis remains unclear.In recent years,researchers have demonstrated several possible mechanisms of facial synkinesis,including aberrant regeneration,ephaptic transmission,overacting of the facial nucleus in the pons,and changes in the cerebral cortex.Management includes botulinum toxin type A(BTX-A)injection,surgery,and neuromuscular reeducation.

关 键 词：SYNKINESIS Facial nerve paralysis MECHANISM MANAGEMENT 

分 类 号：R745.12[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]