路遥小说:道德的和伦理的  

Novels by Lu Yao:A Moral and Ethical Perspective

作　　者：李伟[1] Li Wei(School of Literature and Journalism,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学文学与新闻传播学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2021年第4期46-58,共13页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“当代中国乡土小说中的伦理问题研究(1978—2016)”(17CZW056);国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年乡土小说与乡村文化变迁的关系、启示研究及文献整理”子课题“百年乡村文化变迁对乡土小说影响研究”(19ZDA273)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：路遥小说呈现的伦理书写与道德问题,具体表现为早期政治意识形态下的社会伦理书写,社会历史背景下差异化的情爱伦理与唯美化的道德理想建构,新时期乡土道德的坚守与时代语境中道德异化的探讨,以此彰显文学的道德审美意向。路遥遵循艺术源于生活真实与情感表达真诚的创作原则,自觉地接受与追寻现实主义文学创作,坚守自我认同的伦理立场和文学理念。通过采取为普通大众而写作的文学立场,路遥的小说创作发挥了超越于时代审美的伦理价值,体现出当代文学伦理书写的现实意义。The ethical writing and moral issues,presented in Lu Yao's novels,are embodied in the writings of social ethics under the early political ideology,the construction of differentiated erotic ethics and aestheticized moral ideals under the social and historical background,the persistence of local morality in the New Era and the discussion of moral alienation in the the era so as to manifest the moral aesthetic intention of literature.Following the creative principle that art originates from real life and is the sincere expression of emotions,Lu Yao consciously accepts and pursues the realistic literary creation,and adheres to the ethical standpoint of self-identity and literary idea.By taking a literary stand in writing for the general public,his fictional creation has displayed the ethical value beyond the aesthetic value of the times,reflecting the realistic significance of writing ethics in contemporary literature.

关 键 词：路遥小说 伦理书写 道德审美 社会价值 文学理念 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]