毛泽东《体育之研究》创作的时代背景与历史渊源  

The Background and Historical Origin of Mao Zedong’s“A Study on Sports”

作　　者：崔乐泉 翟翠丽[2] CUI Le-quan;ZHAI Cui-li(School of Chinese Martial Arts,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;School of Humanities Education,Nanning Vocational and Technical College,Nanning 530008,Guangxi China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学中国武术学院,北京100084 [2]南宁职业技术学院人文教育学院,广西南宁530008

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2021年第6期15-25,共11页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目“当代中国体育思想研究”(项目编号:19ATY012)。

摘　　要：《体育之研究》是毛泽东1917年4月1日在《新青年》杂志第3卷第2期以青年学子身份发表的一篇著名体育论文,该文自《新青年》首刊后至今已历经百余年。关于其内容、历史意义、当代启示以及毛泽东体育思想历史渊源等问题,学界已进行了多方面研究,为我们多角度、全方位理解《体育之研究》提供了很好的启示。在上述成果的基础上,结合《体育之研究》体例结构、内容特点、思想倾向以及对有关问题进行的具有历史文化和哲学蕴意的探讨,通过对毛泽东独特的家庭成长环境、传统儒家思想和中华传统文化熏陶、湖湘文化时代背景影响、近代维新思想熏染、以杨昌济和陈独秀为代表的近代新思想代表人物影响以及对西方人文主义思潮吸收与发扬等6个方面的分析,对青年毛泽东《体育之研究》一文创作时代背景和历史渊源进行全面研究。并就其在新时代“以人民为中心”“健康第一”原则下体育事业发展的历史镜鉴做出了简要阐述,以期为人的全面发展和全体国民健康生活的高质量推进提供历史的启示。“A Study on Sports”is a famous article published by Mao Zedong as a young student in Volume 3,Issue 2 of the“New Youth”on April 1,1917;it has been over a hundred years since its publication.Regarding the article’s content,historic significance,implications for the modern times,and the historical origin of Mao Zedong’s sports ideology,the academia has conducted much research,which helps us fully understand“A Study on Sports”from various perspectives.Based on previous research,and the article’s style,content,ideology and the historical,cultural and philosophical implications of relevant issues,this article researches into the background and historical origin of the young Mao Zedong’s“A Study on Sports”by analyzing Mao Zedong’s unique growth environment,the impact of traditional Confucianism and traditional Chinese culture on him,the influence of Huxiang culture,the inspiration from modern reform ideology,the edification of modern new ideology represented by YANG Changji and CHEN Duxiu,and the digestion and development of Western humanism.This paper also briefly explains the article’s historic implications on sport development under the“people-centered”and“health first”principles in the new era,with a view to facilitating people’s all-round development and pursuing a healthy lifestyle.

关 键 词：《体育之研究》 时代背景 历史渊源 传统文化 近代思潮 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]