Transcranial magnetic stimulation in animal models of neurodegeneration  

作　　者：Mohammad Uzair Turki Abualait Muhammad Arshad Woo-Kyoung Yoo Ali Mir Reem Fahd Bunyan Shahid Bashir 

机构地区：[1]Department of Biological Sciences,Faculty of Basic&Applied Sciences,International Islamic University Islamabad,Pakistan [2]College of Applied Medical Sciences,Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University,Dammam,Saudi Arabia [3]Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,Hallym University College of Medicine,Anyang,South Korea [4]Hallym Institute for Translational Genomics&Bioinformatics,Hallym University College of Medicine,Anyang,South Korea [5]Neuroscience Center,King Fahad Specialist Hospital Dammam,Dammam,Saudi Arabia

出　　处：《Neural Regeneration Research》2022年第2期251-265,共15页中国神经再生研究（英文版）

摘　　要：Brain stimulation techniques offer powerful means of modulating the physiology of specific neural structures. In recent years, non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation(TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation, have emerged as therapeutic tools for neurology and neuroscience. However, the possible repercussions of these techniques remain unclear, and there are few reports on the incisive recovery mechanisms through brain stimulation. Although several studies have recommended the use of non-invasive brain stimulation in clinical neuroscience, with a special emphasis on TMS, the suggested mechanisms of action have not been confirmed directly at the neural level. Insights into the neural mechanisms of non-invasive brain stimulation would unveil the strategies necessary to enhance the safety and efficacy of this progressive approach. Therefore, animal studies investigating the mechanisms of TMSinduced recovery at the neural level are crucial for the elaboration of non-invasive brain stimulation. Translational research done using animal models has several advantages and is able to investigate knowledge gaps by directly targeting neuronal levels. In this review, we have discussed the role of TMS in different animal models, the impact of animal studies on various disease states, and the findings regarding brain function of animal models after TMS in pharmacology research.

关 键 词：Alzheimer's disease DEPRESSION glial cells NEUROREHABILITATION Parkinson's disease repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation transcranial direct current stimulation transcranial magnetic stimulation 

分 类 号：R741.05[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R-332[医药卫生—临床医学]