杭州市余杭区良渚古城姜家山墓地发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of the Jiangjiashan Cemetery at the Liangzhu Ancient City in Yuhang District,Hangzhou City

作　　者：陈明辉[1] 朱叶菲 宋姝 刘斌[1] 王宁远[1] 无 

机构地区：[1]浙江省文物考古研究所 [2]杭州市良渚遗址管理区管理委员会

出　　处：《考古》2021年第6期35-55,F0002,共22页Archaeology

摘　　要：2015~2018年对姜家山墓地的发掘,清理良渚文化墓葬17座。男性墓头向朝南,女性墓头向朝北,显示出与反山、瑶山墓地不一样的头向传统。该墓地发掘后,确立了以反山和瑶山为代表的王族墓地、以姜家山为代表的高等级贵族墓地、以文家山为代表的低等级贵族墓地、以卞家山为代表的平民墓地的墓地等级划分。Four archaeological excavations at the Jiangjiashan cemetery in the Liangzhu ancient city conducted by the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from 2015-2018 uncovered a Liangzhu high-ranking noblemen’s cemetery,including 17 tombs along with 452 sets(671 pieces)of artifacts.All male tomb occupants’heads were orientated south,all females’north,showing a tradition of orientation distinct from that of the Fanshan and Yaoshan cemeteries.The excavation of this cemetery established four ranks of cemeteries:the royal cemetery represented by Fanshan and Yaoshan,the high-ranking noblemen’s cemetery represented by Jiangjiashan,the low-ranking noblemen’s cemetery represented by Wenjiashan,and the commoners’cemetery represented by Bianjiashan.

关 键 词：杭州市 良渚古城 姜家山墓地 高等级贵族 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]