中国农村医疗服务困境及人工智能助力对策分析  

Analysis of the Predicament of Medical Services in Rural China and Countermeasures Assisted by Artificial Intelligence

作　　者：陈默 Chen Mo(Guangxi Normal University,Guilin,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学政治与公共管理学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2021年第7期536-538,共3页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：2019年国家社科基金后期资助一般项目“疾病伦理认知与实践”(19FZXB022);2018年广西师范大学博士科学研究启动基金项目“人工智能辅助医疗进程中的医患伦理机制研究”(2019BQ13);2018年广西地方法治与地方治理研究中心课题“广西农村医疗卫生服务管理和发展机制研究”(GXDFFZ2018004)。

摘　　要：当前农村三级卫生服务网络资源匮乏、卫生人力资源再生性困难、卫生服务能力严重不足等结构性难题仍然存在,要解决这些问题,首先,须充分利用"人工智能诊疗系统",使得"远程诊疗"成为可能,并利用人工智能加强农村居民的自我健康管理;其次,通过"移动医疗"和"人工智能助力医疗模式"为乡村医生提供强有力的智能助手;最后,在人工智能的助力下促进乡村医生职能转型,大力发展转诊服务、电子档案管理和健康教育等农村公共卫生服务。Structural problems such as lack of resources in rural health service network,difficulty in the reproduction of health human resources,and serious shortage of health service capacity still exist.To solve these problems,the first countermeasure is to make full use of the"artificial intelligence diagnosis and treatment system"to make"remote diagnosis and treatment"possible,and use artificial intelligence to strengthen the self-health management of rural residents.The second countermeasure is to provide powerful intelligent assistants for village doctors by"mobile medical services"and"artificial intelligence assisted medical mode".And the third countermeasure is to promote the function transformation of village doctors assisted by artificial intelligence,develop rural public health services such as referral services,electronic file management and health education.

关 键 词：农村医疗服务体系 农村卫生人才 人工智能 

分 类 号：R-1[医药卫生]