颜氏宗杰班氏功臣——颜师古《汉书注》对训诂学的贡献  

Outstanding Figure of the Yan Clan,Meritorious Official of the Ban Clan——Contributions of Yan Shigu’s Han Shu Zhu to Exegetics

作　　者：董志翘 Dong Zhiqiao(Institute of Literature and Language,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing,100083;School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing Jiangsu,210097)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文献语言研究所,北京100083 [2]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期118-135,共18页Journal of Shandong Normal University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：作者主持研究的国家社科基金重点项目“中古汉语虚词研究及中古汉语虚词词典编撰”(18AYY020)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：数千年来,颜氏一族,薪火相传,名家辈出。唐代颜师古即为颜氏宗杰,一生著述宏富,其中《汉书注》《急就篇注》《匡谬正俗》三书珠联璧合、相得益彰,奠定了他在中国训诂学史上的崇高地位,特别是因《汉书注》而被称为"班氏功臣"。《汉书注》在辨识字形、注重口语、谙熟语法、注音别义、引证旧籍等方面,为我国训诂学研究做出较大贡献。The Yan clan has lived on in China for thousands of years,and from it famous masters have come out in large numbers.In the Tang Dynasty,Yan Shigu,an outstanding figure of the Yan clan,wrote a wealth of books in his life.The three books of Han Shu Zhu,Ji Jiu Pian Zhu and Kuang Miu Zheng Su,a perfect combination and complementing each other,established his lofty status in the history of Chinese exegetics.Because of the book Han Shu Zhu,he was especially called"the meritorious official of the Ban clan.Han Shu Zhu makes a great contribution to the study on Chinese exegetics in such aspects as character recognition,emphasis on spoken language,familiarity with grammar,phonetic notation and extended meanings,and quotations from old books.

关 键 词：颜师古 《汉书注》 训诂学 

分 类 号：H02[语言文字—语言学]