高本汉《中国音韵学研究》所记南京方言及其音系——兼论与《南京官话》、《南京音系》的异同  

The Phonetics System and Characters of Nanjing(南京)Dialect in The Study of Chinese Phonologv(中国音韵学研究):Compared with The Nanking Kuanhua(南京官话)and The Sound System of Nanjing Dialect(南京音系)

作　　者：汪莹[1] WANG Ying(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,南京210046

出　　处：《语言研究》2021年第3期7-13,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“苏皖鄂赣江淮官话与周边方言的接触演变研究及数据库建设”(19ZDA307)。

摘　　要：高本汉《中国音韵学研究》是语音学、汉语方言学的经典之作。第四卷《方言字汇》记录了100年前南京方言2756个字音,据此可整理归纳出20世纪初南京方言语音系统。通过与同时期何美龄《南京官话》、赵元任《南京音系》对比,发现《中国音韵学研究》所记音系性质介于《南京官话》的"读书音"与《南京音系》的"口语音"之间,由此可反映出20世纪初南京方言语音的发展变化情况。该书在南京方言音值描写方面十分细致,对我们了解现代南京方言的形成与演变具有重要价值。The Study of Chinese Phonology by Gao Benhan(高本汉) is a classic work of phonetics in Chinese dialectology. The fourth part The Dialect Vocabulary recorded 2,756 characters in Nanjing(南京) dialect 100 years ago. We can summarize the phonetic system of Nanjing(南京) dialect in the early 20th century according to it. Through the comparison with The Nanking Kuanhua(南京官话) and The Sound System of Nanjing Dialect(南京音系), we found that its phonological properties are between reading sound and oral sound, and reflects the development and change of Nanjing(南京) dialect in the early 20th century. This academic work is very detailed in the description of the sound value of Nanjing(南京) dialect, which is of great value to us to understand the formation and evolution of modern Nanjing(南京) dialect.

关 键 词：高本汉 《中国音韵学研究》 南京方言 语音系统 音系性质 

分 类 号：H113[语言文字—汉语]