新邵湘语指量短语“箇1个[ko31ko5]”及其合音词“箇2[ko45]”  

The Demonstrative-classifier Phrase[ko31ko5](箇1个)and Its Fusion[ko45](箇2)inXinshao(新邵)Xiang(湘)Dialect

作　　者：周敏莉[1] 李小军[2] ZHOU Min-li;LI Xiao-jun(College of Liberal Arts,Guangdong University of Education,Guangzhou Guangdong 510800,China;College of Liberal Arts,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022,China)

机构地区：[1]广东第二师范学院文学院,广州510800 [2]江西师范大学文学院,南昌330022

出　　处：《语言研究》2021年第3期32-38,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划2018年度学科共建项目“类型学视野下汉语方言程度副词的语义演变研究”(GD18XZW03)。

摘　　要：新邵湘语指量短语"箇1个"用于情景直指时,除了表达个体指别,也可仅用于指示而不区分个体,重在突显所指事物的内涵属性,并发展出有定类指的用法。"箇1个"的这些非个体指别用法带有较强的主观性,进而产生合音词"箇2"。本文的研究再次证明了汉语方言代词存在主客观分工的语言事实,揭示了方言量词的一条新语法化路径,即发展为附着于某个成分上的屈折性成分(声调)。As a situational use, the demonstrative-classifier phrase [ko31ko5](箇 1 个) in Xinshao(新邵) Xiang(湘) dialect can not only be used to refer to and differentiate different individuals, but also be used only to indicate without distinguishing the individuals, highlighting the intrinsic attribute of individuals, and finally produces the usage of definite kind-denoting. The latter two usages of phrase [ko31ko5](箇 1 个)are of strong subjectivity, resulting in the fusion [ko45](箇 2). The study proves again the fact that there is a subjective and objective division in Chinese dialect pronouns, and reveals a new grammaticalization path of classifiers in Chinese dialects, which is, from classifiers to inflectional components(tones) attached to certain components.

关 键 词：指量短语 合音 种类量词 屈折形式 语法化 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]