汉语通用给予动词语法化  

Research on Grammaticalization of General-purpose Verb of Giving in Chinese

作　　者：张文[1] ZHANG Wen(Faculty of Humanities,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学人文学院,北京102249

出　　处：《语言研究》2021年第3期78-84,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目“汉语双及物构式历时演变及相关问题研究”(18YJC740146);北京市社会科学基金青年项目“清代法律文书语言研究”(17YYC021)。

摘　　要：通过分析汉语通用给予动词语法化路径,探析表"给予"、"使役"、"被动"和"处置"的通用给予动词之间演变的内在联系。语言接触在通用给予动词语法化过程中所起的作用主要体现在:动词居后和宾语居前及其宾格标记功能为通用给予动词语法化提供了适宜的句法环境;违反普遍语法化路径的通用给予动词受到语言接触的影响。This paper analyzed the relationship among GIVE, CAUSE, PASSIVE and DISPOSAL from a perspective of the grammaticalization of VGive. Language contact played a role of supplying appropriate syntax slot for VGive to be grammaticalized, a construction that the verb was put behind, the object was put forward and the objective marker was used. The phenomenon that violated the common path of grammaticalization was because of the effect of language contact.

关 键 词：通用给予动词 语法化 语言接触 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]