论行政诉讼中的代位诉讼  

On Subrogation in Administrative Litigation

作　　者：何海波[1] HE Hai-bo(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第4期62-72,共11页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：代位诉讼,指与案件有直接利害关系的人不去起诉,具有间接利害关系的人代替其位去起诉。代位诉讼有别于诉讼代理人制度、诉讼代表人制度、法定代表人替代财产管理人承当原告的情形,也有别于原告资格的继承。代位诉讼产生的前提是权利顺位原则,即具有实体优先权利的当事人具有优先诉权;代位诉讼制度是为克服这一原则的漏洞而创设的例外规则。行政诉讼中的代位诉讼包括使用权人代位诉讼、股东代位诉讼、债权人代位诉讼、生产商和经销商的代位诉讼、近亲属的代位诉讼等。代位诉讼的后果一般归属于被代位人,法院判决对代位诉讼人具有既判力;为实质性解决纠纷,法院也可以判决被告向代位诉讼人直接给付相应的金额。Subrogation litigation means that a person who has a direct interest in a case does not sue,and a person who has an indirect interest in the case sues in his place.Subrogation litigation is different from litigation agent,litigation representative,or property administrator to assume the plaintiff,but also different from the plaintiff qualification of succession.The premise of subrogation is the principle of subordination,i.e.the party with the priority of substantive rights has the priority of litigation;the subrogation system is to overcome the loopholes of this principle and the creation of the exception rule.Subrogation litigations in administrative litigation include those by the user,shareholders,creditors,manufacturers and distributors,and close relatives,etc.The consequences of a subrogation litigation are generally vested in the subrogated person,and the court judgment has adjudged force on the subrogated person;in order to substantially resolve the dispute,the court may also adjudge the defendant to pay the corresponding amount directly to the subrogated person.

关 键 词：行政诉讼 原告承当 代位诉讼 权利顺位 直接利害关系 

分 类 号：D925.3[政治法律—诉讼法学]