祛风药在小儿抽动障碍中的应用  

Application of expelling wind medicinals in children with tic disorders

作　　者：刘莎莎 袁桂花 陈景 龙廷蔚 倪新强[1] 郑敏[1] 廖颖钊[1] 韩新民[3] LIU Shasha;YUAN Guihua;CHEN Jing;LONG Tingwei;NI Xinqiang;ZHENG Min;LIAO Yinzhao;HAN Xinmin(Department of Pediatrics,Shenzhen Hospital of TCM,Shenzhen,Guangdong,518000,China;Department of TCM,Hangzhou Children's Hospital,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,310014,China;Department of Pediatrics,Jiangsu Provincial Hospital of TCM,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210029,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市中医院儿科,广东深圳518000 [2]杭州市儿童医院中医科,浙江杭州310014 [3]江苏省中医院儿科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中医儿科杂志》2021年第4期17-19,共3页Journal of Pediatrics of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：深圳市基础研究专项(科学基金)(JCYJ20190812154616645);深圳市三名工程项目(SZSM201812064)。

摘　　要：小儿抽动障碍的发病与风邪密切相关,多因内风与外风合邪而发病,风、痰、虚、郁为其病理特点,与肺、肝、脾三脏关系密切。祛风药具有升浮之性,既能祛散风邪,又可疏达肝气、调畅气机、升发阳气、发散郁火等,临床合理配伍,可达肺肝同调、肝脾同治之效,既可祛外风,又可息内风,化痰解郁,虚实兼顾,临床疗效显著。The attack of children with tic disorders is closely related to wind pathogenic factors,which is mainly caused by the combination of pathogenic factors with endogenous and exogenous wind.Wind,phlegm,deficiency and depression are the pathological characteristics,and closely related to the 3 zang-organs of lung,liver and spleen.The expelling wind medicinals have the characteristics of ascending and floating,which can not only expel the wind pathogenic factor,but also soothe liver qi,activate functional activities of qi,elevate yang qi and disperse stagnant fire,etc.The reasonable combination in clinic can achieve the effects of simultaneous regulating lung and liver as well as simultaneous treatment of liver and spleen,which can not only expel exogenous wind,but also stop endogenous wind,whereby they can resolve phlegm and relieve depression as well as give consideration to both deficiency and excess with significant clinical efficacy.

关 键 词：抽动障碍 小儿 风邪 祛风药 理论探讨 

分 类 号：R749.94[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]