日语政治演讲语篇批评隐喻分析  

Critical Metaphor Analysis in Japanese Political Speeches

作　　者：黄一峰[1] 姚艳玲[2] Huang Yifeng;Yao Yanling(Dalian University of Foreign Languages,China;Northeast Languages Linguistics and Language Research Center,University of Foreign Languages,China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学日本语学院 [2]大连外国语大学中国东北亚语言研究中心

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第3期110-119,共10页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2018年度大连外国语大学科研基金项目“基于联大演讲语料库的日本政治语篇隐喻研究”(项目批准号:2018XJYB04)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:黄一峰;辽宁省教育厅2020年度科学研究经费项目“东亚地区国别语言政策与规划比较研究”(项目批准号:2020JYT15)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:姚艳玲。

摘　　要：隐喻在政治演讲语篇中发挥着重要作用,以往研究主要聚焦于中美两国首脑的演讲语篇。本文以日本前首相安倍晋三2013年至2019年在联合国大会一般性辩论的演讲为语料,以概念隐喻理论为框架,运用隐喻误别步骤MIPVU,考察了语料中的隐喻类型和分布以及典型的映射模式和隐喻表达特点。研究表明日语政治演讲语篇中的隐喻使用频率较高。隐喻类型有拟人隐喻、旅程隐喻、自然隐喻、战争隐喻、建筑隐喻等,其中拟人隐喻的使用频率最高,并且语篇通过运用不同隐喻模式建构同一重要概念,以达到凸显目标认知域不同侧面的目的。Metaphor plays an indispensable role in political speeches,with the previous studies mainly focusing on the speeches delivered by the heads of the state of China and the United States.With Conceptual Metaphor Theory as the framework,this paper,based on the speeches delivered by Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe at the UN Assembly from 2013to 2019,employs MIPVU method to analyze the types and distribution of the metaphors as well as the features of these metaphorical expressions.According to the research,metaphor appears quite frequently in the speeches by the Japanese PM.Among the various types of metaphor such as personification metaphor,journey metaphor,nature metaphor,building metaphor and war metaphor etc.,personification metaphor is the most frequently used one.At the same time,the speeches employ different metaphorical modes to construct the important concept,thus achieving the purpose of presenting different aspects of the target domain.

关 键 词：日语政治演讲 批评隐喻分析 隐喻类型 映射 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]