语言接触视角下的汉字注音史略  

A Brief History of Chinese Characters Note in the Perspective of Language Contact

作　　者：褚福侠 Chu Fuxia(School of International Education,Shandong University of Economics and Finance,Ji’nan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东财经大学国际教育学院,山东济南250014

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第4期46-50,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划专项课题“‘一带一路’倡议下山东省外语教育规划及外语人才培养研究”(19CWZJ25)。

摘　　要：汉字注音脱胎于譬况法、读若法和直音法。梵、汉语言的接触,促成了反切注音法的产生,并得到了广泛应用。明清时期,随着传教士的到来和中西语言的接触,使得汉字的注音方法不断得到改进。它经历了从利玛窦、金尼阁、马礼逊到威妥玛、邮政式拼音,从切音字运动、注音字母到国语罗马字、耶鲁拼音的发展历程。汉字注音的历史见证了汉语的发展传播史,汉字注音的方法也基本上是朝着科学、完善的方向发展的。The earliest characters notes were to describe the pronunciation,to draw an analogy and a homophonous character.Fanqie(反切)had been used for two thousand years in China as a traditional method of indicating the pronunciation by using two other characters.The note methods for character had been improved with the arrival of many missionaries and the invasion of foreign cultures in Ming and Qing dynasty,Like Matteo Ricci,Nicolas Trigault,Robert Morrison,Wade-Giles System,Postal Spelling System,the Chinese Alphabet Campaign,Bopomofo,Gwoyeu Romatzyh,Yale System and so on.The character notes had revealed the history of Chinese Communication.The characters notes was inclined to be more and more scientific,accurate,simple and perfect all the time.

关 键 词：汉字注音 语言接触 汉语史 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]