新时期民事诉讼检察监督制度的定位与完善  

Orientation and Improvement of the Procuratorial Supervision System of Civil Litigation in the New Era

作　　者：汤维建[1] 王德良[1,2] TANG Weijian;WANG Deliang

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学法学院,北京100872 [2]天津市人民检察院

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期152-185,共34页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：2019年度国家检察官学院项目“检察公益诉讼案件请求问题研究”(GJY2019C06)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新时期民事检察在“四大检察”新格局中地位大幅提升,它是行政检察、公益诉讼检察的基础,也是检察机关支柱性、前沿性职能和业务之一。民事检察的功能定位应当置于检察制度维度、诉讼制度维度以及社会治理维度进行审视和洞察,从中可见民事检察的发展潜能巨大;但回到现实,也应看到民事检察在制度规范上和实践运行上都还存在一定缺陷和不足,直面和正视这些缺陷和不足是完善民事检察制度、做强民事检察业务的必要前提。在认知和剖析民事检察所存在的问题之基础上,本文提出了应从理念更新、原则调适以及机制重构等视角对民事检察进行整体的规范再造和实施技术上的程序优化改革之建议。In the new era the status of civil procuratorial work has been much enhanced in the new pattern“four procuratorial constituents”,which is the foundation of administrative procuratorial work and public-interest litigation procuratorial work.The functions and orientation of civil procuratorial work should be examined in the dimensions of procuratorial system,litigation system and social governance,from which it can be seen that the development potential of civil procuratorial work is huge but in fact we should also see that there are still some defects or deficiencies in the system and practice of civil procuratorial work.Facing these defects rationally is the necessary prerequisite for the improvement of civil procuratorial work.Based on such an understanding and the analysis of existing problems this paper suggests that the civil procuratorial work should be reconstructed from the perspectives of concept renewal,principle adjustment and mechanism optimization.

关 键 词：民事检察 功能定位 检察理念 检察机制 

分 类 号：D915.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]