利益平衡:辩护律师和被羁押者通信的制度选择——以场域理论为视角  

Interest Balance:System Choice of Mail Correspondence between the Defense Lawyer and the Detained:From the Perspective of Field Theory

作　　者：彭剑鸣 PENG Jianming

机构地区：[1]致公党贵州省委,贵州贵阳550004

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期186-208,共23页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

摘　　要：辩护律师和被羁押者在看守所场域中的通信制度选择应当兼顾辩护律师和被羁押者针对控诉进行信息沟通的利益、看守所安全及其内部管理秩序的需要、案件办理机关推进刑事诉讼正常进行的需要。看守所场域中辩护律师和被羁押者通信制度应当包含辩护律师和被羁押者通信的范围、看守所审查和检查辩护律师和被羁押者通信的范围和方式,以及案件办理机关基于推进刑事诉讼正常进行对辩护律师和被羁押者的通信检查的范围和方式。辩护律师和被羁押者的通信应当仅限于针对刑事指控进行辩护的内容,看守所基于自身安全和管理秩序的需要对被羁押者寄给辩护律师的信件进行审查、而对辩护律师寄给被羁押者的信件采取“拆而不阅”的原则;案件办理机关没有委托或者通知看守所审查、检查辩护律师和被羁押者之间通信的,看守所仅应当审查是否存在危害看守所自身安全或者看守所管理秩序的内容、是否存在超越针对控诉进行辩护的内容,不应当检查其通信内容中与案件有关的内容。对于不存在禁止信息沟通的,看守所应当选择最为快捷的方式将信件交邮或者转交给被羁押者。The system choice of mail correspondence between the defense lawyer and the detained in the field of detention site should target at the interest for the defense lawyer and the detained—the interest of information exchange as to prosecution,the security of detention site and its internal management order,and the need of case-handling agency for advancing the normal criminal action.It is assumed that the relevant mail correspondence system should take into account the scope and manner of mail correspondence between the defense lawyer and the detained as well as those for the advancing the normal criminal act.The mail correspondence between the defense lawyer and the detained should be confined to the contents for defense during the criminal action;the detention site officers are entitled to examining the letter but should obey the principle of“opening the letter but not reading it”;without the entrustment of case-handling agency the detention site officials should examine the letter only to see if it contains any contents hurting the security of the detention site or going beyond the prosecution and defense,but are not allowed to leak any normal or legal contents of the letter or file a case against it.If the letter does not contain any contents to be banned,it should be given to the detained as quickly as possible.

关 键 词：利益平衡 看守所场域 辩护律师 被羁押者 通信制度 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]