正念认知疗法治疗抑郁症的心理机制及脑机制  

Psychological and brain mechanisms of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression

作　　者：叶丽平 肖梦然 史磊 唐宏[2] YE Li-ping;XIAO Meng-ran;SHI Lei;TANG Hong(Postgraduate student of Gannan Medical University,Grade 2017;Postgraduate student of Gannan Medical University,Grade 2018;Postgraduate student of Gannan Medical University,Grade 2019;Gannan Medical University,Ganzhou,Jiangxi 341000)

机构地区：[1]赣南医学院 [2]赣南医学院人文社会科学学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《赣南医学院学报》2021年第7期698-702,共5页JOURNAL OF GANNAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY

基　　金：赣南医学院校级创新课题(YC2018-X0024);赣南医学院校级创新团队课题(TD201711)。

摘　　要：抑郁症是一组常见的精神心理疾病,抑郁症患者不仅存在心情低落、注意力差等行为问题,其大脑的结构和功能也存在一定的变化,正念认知疗法能够减轻抑郁症状和预防抑郁症的复发,其机制主要体现在提高注意力、调节情绪、减少反刍,其影像学证据也表明通过相关区域的连接增强或者减弱达到预期效果。Depression is a common group of mental and psychological diseases.Depression patients not only have behavioral problems such as low mood and poor attention,but also have certain changes in the structure and function of their brains.Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy can reduce depression symptoms and prevent.The relapse and other effects of depression are mainly manifested in improving attention,regulating mood,and reducing rumination.The imaging evidence also shows that the connection of related areas is strengthened or weakened to achieve the desired effect.

关 键 词：正念认知疗法 正念训练 抑郁症 反刍 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]